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Lê Xuân Nhuận (Westernised arrangement: Nhuan Xuan Le〔http://thewriterspost.net/author_thanhthanh.htm Introduction by The Writers Post magazine〕 or Nhuan X. Le or Nhuan Le), born on January 2, 1930 in Huế (Vietnam), is a Vietnamese-American poet/writer〔http://catbuicarolineth.blogspot.com/2014/03/tho-song-ngu-tieng-set-ai-tinh.html Citation in Caroline Thanh Huong's website 〕 under the pen name ''Thanh-Thanh''.〔http://law.academic.ru/30946/effectless〕 He created and leads the "''Xây-Dựng''" literary society and publishing house〔 http://members.poemhunter.com/members/club/profile.asp?member=5014113 / Recognition by the Poem Hunter group〕 that was recognized at the unique pre-1975 "Đại Hội Văn Hóa Quốc Gia 11-1-1957" National Cultural Festival〔http://motgoctroi.com/StLichsu/LSCandai/NgoDinhDiem/Thamdinhgiatri.htm〕 as one branch of the ancient Vietnam Culture Tree. He was among the rare Vietnamese who have, since 1947, opposed all the political regimes in Vietnam: France's colonialism, Emperor Bảo Đại's feudalism,〔http://www.nytimes.com/1997/08/02/world/bao-dai-83-of-vietnam-emperor-and-bon-vivant.html〕〔Bảo Đại〕 President Ngô Đình Diệm's dictatorship,〔Ngo Dinh Diem〕〔http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/413521/Ngo-Dinh-Diem〕 President Nguyễn Văn Thiệu's stratocracy,〔Nguyễn Văn Thiệu〕〔http://www.nytimes.com/2001/10/01/us/nguyen-van-thieu-is-dead-at-76-last-president-of-south-vietnam.html〕 and communism. He had consequently been at times fired, arrested, imprisoned, demoted, put under house arrest, exiled, persecuted...〔http://www.vietnamvanhien.org/vevungchientuyen.pdf〕 But, although he did not agree with and was ill-treated by the French, Bảo Đại, Ngô Đình Diệm, and Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, he had zealously served under them, against communism above all, and, as a Human Rights defender, effectively contributed to glorifying "the ''True'', the ''Good'', and the ''Beautiful''."〔http://vanhoavn.blogspot.com/2012/09/blog-post_8631.html〕 He was finally admitted to the United States as a political refugee in 1992. As a poet, he composes his own poems in English and translates other authors' works into English verse.〔http://suoinguontamtu.com/bonphuong/tacgia/thanhthanh/thanhthanh.htm Some poems by Thanh-Thanh〕 After ''Poems by Selected Vietnamese'',〔http://chimviet.free.fr/40/that068_quenthuoc.htm Poems by Vietnamese〕 he recently published ''Vietnamese Choice Poems'' introducing 146 pieces by 81 poets living in the USA, Canada, Australia, France, Belgium, Germany, Norway and Vietnam.〔http://books.google.com/books?hl=vi&lr=&id=JGESAgAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=%22L%C3%AA+Xu%C3%A2n+Nhu%E1%BA%ADn%22&ots=uVbn0O8hdZ&sig=s53zjBavXmE4ATe-ezEQkm2BGLg#v=onepage&q=%22L%C3%AA%20Xu%C3%A2n%20Nhu%E1%BA%ADn%22&f=false〕 He is a member of International PEN (Center USA). == Early life == Lê Xuân Nhuận's father was a native of Hà Nội (Northern Vietnam) who came to Huế, the then imperial capital (Central Vietnam) to be a mandarin〔(mandarin: Definition from Answers.com )〕 under Emperor Bảo Đại who had been at school in France. His mother, a native of Huế, was daughter of a royal physician under Emperor Khải Định (Bảo Đại's father). He went to school in Huế, and was many years chosen as one of the best schoolboys to receive awards presented by Empress Nam Phuong (Bảo Đại's wife).〔:vi:Nam Phương〕 He had, at the age of 13, his first poems and short stories published in various famous magazines in Ha Noi, the then literary capital of the country. He also was politically influenced by his teacher, Tráng Cử, son of Prince Cường Để, who had been in Japan, operating against the French colonialists in Vietnam. His first years of high school was at the well-known Quoc Hoc - Hue High School for the Gifted. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Lê Xuân Nhuận」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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